STRESS AND ITS MANIFESTATIONS IN PRESCHOOL TEACHERS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/ephijer.v7i2.88Keywords:
stress, stress in preschool teachers, manifestations of stress, Vietnamese preschool teachersAbstract
In Vietnam, the profession of preschool teacher is a field of labor activity in the national education system, educating children at preschool age (from 0 to 6 years old). Teachers have very high stress levels because not only are teachers stressed when dealing with so many different children on a daily basis, but they are also responsible for their education and care for shaping and controlling their daily activities. Teacher stress is believed to have a significant negative impact on the physical and mental health of teachers, which leads to impaired educational quality and less effectiveness.
For the purpose of giving a detailed look at Stress as well as its manifestations, we conducted a random survey with 200 teachers from 10 preschools in a province in the southern region of Vietnam.
The analysis results show that the rate of teachers experiencing stress is 24.5%, of which the mild level is 15.3%, the moderate level is 6.2% and the severe level is 3.0%. Besides, the most common stress-related manifestations that teachers encounter are insomnia, headaches, feeling pressured, or irritable, worrying for no reason, and being easily agitated.
From these results, we believe that in order to improve the stress status of teachers, authorities, organizations and unions need to pay attention to supporting teachers, improving income, and reducing work pressure and working time.
References
Beehr, T. A., & Newman, J. E. (1978). Job stress, employee health, and organizational effectiveness: A facet analysis, model, and literature review 1. Personnel psychology, 31(4), 665-699. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1978.tb02118.x
Bui, V. V., Nguyen, T. H. P., & Le, M. D. (2022). Measures to prevent stress for lecturers of the University of Danang. Da Nang University.
Chi, N. T. Q., & Tien, T. Q. (2014). Stress status of staff and lecturers of the University of Public Health and some related factors. Journal of Public Health, 9, 26-31.
Colligan, T. W., & Higgins, E. M. (2006). Workplace stress: Etiology and consequences. Journal of workplace behavioral health, 21(2), 89-97. https://doi.org/10.1300/J490v21n02_07
Ehsan, M., & Ali, K. (2019). Impact of work stress on employee productivity: Based in the banking sector of Faisalabad, Pakistan. International Journal of Innovation and Economic Development , 4 (6), 32-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.18775/ijied.1849-7551-7020.2015.46.2003
Friedman-Krauss, A. H., Raver, C. C., Neuspiel, J. M., & Kinsel, J. (2014). Child behavior problems, teacher executive functions, and teacher stress in Head Start classrooms. Early education and development, 25(5), 681-702. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2013.825190
Ha. P.M. (2011), Evaluation of the level of psychological stress of lecturers of Vietnam National University, Hanoi, Causes and preventive measures, PhD Thesis in Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities
Ho, C. L., Leung, J. P., & Fung, H. H. (2003). Teacher expectation of higher disciplinary problems and stress among Hong Kong secondary school teachers. Educ Res J, 18(1), 41-55.
https://journals.charlotte.edu/dialog/article/view/95
Huong, L.T. (2013), Stress in the work of preschool teachers today, Master's Thesis in Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities
Kaur, S. (2011). Comparative study of occupational stress among teachers of private and govt. schools in relation to their age, gender and teaching experience. International Journal of Educational Planning & Administration, 1(2), 151-160. http://www.ripublication.com/ijepa.htm
Khai, N.T. (2001), Research on stress in managers, PhD thesis in psychology, Hanoi National University of Education.
Khue, T.N. (1995), Prevention of stress in life and work.
Lan, T.X.T, & Nguyen, T.H. (2007), Stress and how to handle it; Strategies to effectively manage inhibitions at work, as well as at home, Youth Publishing House.
Lazarus, R. S. (1966). Psychological stress and the coping process.
Lo, B. L. K. (2014). Stress, burnout and resilience of teachers of students with emotional behavioural challenges. SpringerPlus, 3(1), 1-2. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-3-S1-O4
Logan, M. S., & Ganster, D. C. (2005). An experimental evaluation of a control intervention to alleviate job-related stress. Journal of Management, 31(1), 90-107. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206304271383
Quynh, H. H. N., Giao, H., Lan, V. Y., Dung, N. D., & Han, N. T. N. (2022). STRESS AND RELATED FACTORS AT UNIVERSITIES TEACHERS IN HO CHI MINH CITY. Journal of Vietnamese Medicine, 521(1).
Sandilos, L. E., Goble, P., Rimm-Kaufman, S. E., & Pianta, R. C. (2018). Does professional development reduce the influence of teacher stress on teacher–child interactions in pre-kindergarten classrooms?. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 42, 280-290. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2017.10.009
Selye, H. (1950). Emphasize. Montreal: Acta, 1955
Selye, H. (1975). Stress and suffering. Holistic therapy, 1 (8), 9-13.
Thoa, N.T. (2013), Measures to limit the negative influence of preschool teachers' stress on child care and education activities, Master thesis, Educational science
Tran, T. D., Tran, T., & Fisher, J. (2013). Validation of the depression anxiety stress scales (DASS) 21 as a screening instrument for depression and anxiety in a rural community-based cohort of northern Vietnamese women. BMC psychiatry, 13(1), 1-7. https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-244X-13-24
Whitebook, M., Phillips, D., & Howes, C. (2014). Worthy work, STILL unlivable wages: The early childhood workforce 25 years after the National Child Care Staffing Study. https://cscce.berkeley.edu/worthy-work-still-unlivable-wages
Zinsser, K. M., Bailey, C. S., Curby, T. W., Denham, S. A., & Bassett, H. H. (2013). Exploring the predictable classroom: Preschool teacher stress, emotional supportiveness, and students’ social-emotional behavior in private and Head Start classrooms. HS Dialog: The Research to Practice Journal for the Early Childhood Field, 16(2).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 EPH - International Journal of Educational Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.